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Section 5. What decoders are available. 

   Specifically this section covers the following data decoders:

      Unit                           Manufacturer
      ----------------------------   ---------------------------------
      Code 3, Code 30                Hoka
      W4010, W4050, W4100            Wavecom

   This list covers the most CAPABLE decoders currently available. 
   Each section following provides a description, synopsis, modes decoded, 
   analysis tools included and a UK/US supplier (if known) along with 
   pricing (which is subject to change).

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5-B. HOKA Decoders

Decoder:            Hoka Code 3 (version 4)

Level:              Comprehensive, sophisticated decoder for Experts

Synopsis:           The Hoka Code 3 comes in two parts: an interface box
                    which connects to a free serial port of an IBM
                    compatible PC, and the software itself, on a 1.44Mb
                    3.5 inch PC diskette.  The decoder is implemented
                    entirely in software which makes it extremely
                    powerful together with a wealth of analysis tools,
                    most of which are also included as standard.  This is
                    probably the most powerful decoder for its price.
                    The user has practically complete control over all
                    important parameters for each mode decoded.  Exotic
                    data systems are available as optional software
                    modules, at extra cost.  Comprehensive on-screen
                    diagnostics and system information are shown for
                    each mode decoded.  Each module is chosen from a
                    simple menu system with one-key commands to set or
                    change system parameters.  There is even an
                    optional module (Auto Classification) which will
                    look at a signal and tell you what the data system
                    is!  Full Synoptic decoding of meteo AAXX and BBXX
                    codes is also available as an option.
                    
Modes Decoded:      Baudot RTTY Auto speed determination
                    CW Auto speed determination
                    TORG-10 & 11
                    SITOR-A
                    SITOR-B
                    ASCII (ITA-5/IRA)
                    FEC-A
                    FEC-S
                    SI-FEC
                    SI-ARQ
                    AUTOSPEC
                    SPREAD 11, 21, 51
                    DUP-ARQ
                    TWINPLEX
                    ARQ-6-90 & 98
                    SWED-ARQ
                    ARQ-E
                    ARQ-E3
                    POL-ARQ
                    ARQ-M2
                    ARQ-M4
                    ARQ-N
                    PACTOR, including ICRC variants (Optional)
                    Hellschreiber
                    Piccolo Mark VI (Optional)
                    Coquelet Mark I & Mark II (Optional)
                    ROU-FEC/RUM-FEC (Optional)
                    HC-ARQ (Optional)
                    HNG-FEC (Optional)
                    AX.25 Packet 300 and 1200 Baud
                    FAX 60, 90, 120, 240 LPM: 288, 352, 576 IOC
                    Meteo Synoptic Decoder (Optional)

Analysis Tools:     Signal Oscilloscope (Optional)
                    Signal Spectrum Analyser (+ Baud Rate and Speed)
                    Save Decoded text to Disk File (Optional)
                    Save Signal Bit Structure to Disk File
                    Signal Autocorrelation (Raw & Modulated signal)
                    Bitstream Autocorrelation
                    Speed Measurement
                    Mark Space Timing
                    Bitstream Analysis
                    Character Analysis (Simplex and Duplex Systems)
                    Auto Classification (Optional)
                    
Extras Required:    IBM Compatible PC (80286 or 80386 CPU)
                    Mono or Colour Monitor
                    1 free serial port (for LF3 Interface connection)

Supplier:           (US) Computer Aided Technologies, PO Box 18285,
                    Shreveport, LA 71138, USA  Tel: 318 636 1234
                                               FAX  318-686-0449
                    
                    (NL) Hoka Electronics, Flessingsterrein 13,
                    NL-9665, BZ Oude Pekela, Netherlands
                    Tel: +31 5978 12327
                                      
Approx. Price:      Package                 GBP         USD
                    ---------------------------------------
                    Basic                   329         595
                    Piccolo                  65           
                    Coquelet                 65            
                    HNG FEC, RUM FEC, TORG,
                    HC-ARQ                   75             
                    Synoptic Decoder         35            
                    Oscilloscope             35         INCL   
                    Save to Disk File        35         INCL   
                    Auto Classify            65         INCL   
                    Pactor                   25         INCL   

           In US  ALL NOT INCLUDED options above add     200
                                             --------------------

Decoder:            Hoka Code 30 (version 2)

Level:              Comprehensive, VERY sophisticated decoder for Experts

Synopsis:           Arguably the King of Decoders!  The decoder
                    consists of a card which is inserted into a free 8
                    or 16 bit slot in an IBM compatible PC, together
                    with the decoding software on a 1.44Mb diskette.
                    The decoder board is high-quality, RF screened and
                    makes use of Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
                    techniques.  Because of DSP technology, the Code 30
                    will deal with any traditional system plus complex
                    systems using Phase Shift Keying (PSK) and the like.
                    Its power and flexibility, due to DSP and software
                    based modules, means that many government agencies and
                    military surviellance units make use of the Code 30.
                    
Modes Decoded:      Baudot RTTY Auto speed determination
                    CW Auto speed determination
                    TORG-10 & 11
                    SITOR-A
                    SITOR-B
                    ASCII (ITA-5/IRA)
                    FEC-A
                    FEC-S
                    SI-FEC
                    SI-ARQ
                    SPREAD 11, 21, 51
                    AUTOSPEC
                    DUP-ARQ
                    TWINPLEX
                    ARQ-6-90 & 98
                    SWED-ARQ
                    ARQ-E
                    ARQ-E3
                    POL-ARQ
                    ARQ-M2
                    ARQ-M4
                    ARQ-N
                    PACTOR, including ICRC variants (Optional)
                    Hellschreiber
                    Piccolo Mark VI
                    Coquelet Mark I & Mark II
                    ROU-FEC/RUM-FEC
                    HC-ARQ
                    HNG-FEC
                    AX.25 Packet 300 and 1200 Baud
                    FAX 60, 90, 120, 240 LPM: 288, 352, 576 IOC
                    Meteo Synoptic Decoder (Optional)
                    QPSK, DPSK, MFSK systems
                    ACARS

Analysis Tools:     Signal Oscilloscope
                    Signal Spectrum Analyser (+ Baud Rate and Speed)
                    Signal Phase Spectrum Analyser
                    Save Decoded text to Disk File
                    Save Signal Bit Structure to Disk File
                    Signal Autocorrelation (Raw & Modulated signal)
                    Bitstream Autocorrelation
                    Speed Measurement
                    Mark Space Timing
                    Bitstream Analysis
                    Character Analysis (Simplex and Duplex Systems)
                    Auto Classification
                    
Extras Required:    IBM Compatible PC (at least 80386 CPU)
                    Mono or Colour Monitor

Supplier:           (US) Computer Aided Technologies, PO Box 18292,
                    Shreveport, LA 71138, USA  Tel: 318 636 1234
                    
                    (NL) Hoka Electronics, Flessingsterrein 13,
                    NL-9665, BZ Oude Pekela, Netherlands
                    Tel: +31 5978 12327
                                      
Approx. Price:      Package                 GBP    US
                    ----------------------------------
                    Basic                  1715    2795
                    Synoptic Decoder         35    INCL
                    Pactor                   25    INCL
                    (US VERSION INCLUDES ALL OPTIONS)
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5-C. Wavecom Decoders

Decoder:            WaveCom W4010 (version 5)

Level:              Comprehensive, intermediate level decoder

Synopsis:           The first comprehensive decoder for the amateur as
                    well as professional user.  Now being phased out in
                    favour of the more up-to-date W4050 but still
                    widely available on the second hand market. Again,
                    a self-contained unit requiring a composite monitor for
                    the control, and incoming text displays.  Like its
                    W4100 bigger brother, this decoder again sports
                    just about every mode that is in regular use on HF
                    plus a good array of analysis tools.
                    Software and modes decoded are held in a number of
                    EPROMs contained in the machine, amking for simple update.

Modes Decoded:      Baudot RTTY Auto speed determination
                    CW Auto speed determination
                    SITOR-A
                    SITOR-B
                    ASCII (ITA-5/IRA)
                    SI-ARQ
                    FEC-A
                    SI-FEC
                    AUTOSPEC
                    SWED-ARQ
                    ARQ-E
                    ARQ-E3
                    POL-ARQ
                    ARQ-M2
                    ARQ-M4
                    AX.25 Packet 300 and 1200 Baud
                    FAX 60, 90, 120, 240 LPM: 288, 352, 576 IOC

Analysis Tools:     Speed/Baudrate Determination
                    IAS Baudrate determination
                    Shift Measurement
                    System Alphabet and Bit analysis
                    Unshift On Space (UOS)
                    Multiple Scroll Inhibit

Extras Required:    Composite Video Monitor

Supplier:           WaveCom Nachrichtentechnik AG, Badenerstrasse 122,
                    CH-8434, Kaiserstuhl, Switzerland.  Tel: 1858 0200
                     
Approx. Price:      DM 3,500    (excl. Tax)
                    CHF 3,300   (excl. Tax)

-------------------

Decoder:            WaveCom W4050 (Preliminary Info at March 1995)

Level:              Comprehensive, VERY sophisticated decoder for Experts

Synopsis:           Will this be the challenger to the Hoka Code 30 and
                    knock it off its throne as "King of Decoders"?
                    This decoder is expected to be released at any time
                    now and will basically be a new W4100.  A new PC
                    control system is also planned to be available at
                    the same time as the decoder.  Full use will be made
                    of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology allowing
                    for the decoding of traditional, and more complex
                    systems, like DPSK, QPSK etc.  Otherwise just like
                    the W4100 with a very powerful suite of analysis
                    tools and modes that can be decoded.

Modes Decoded:      Baudot RTTY Auto speed determination
                    CW Auto speed determination
                    SSTV
                    TORG-10 & 11
                    SITOR-A
                    SITOR-B
                    ASCII (ITA-5/IRA)
                    SI-ARQ
                    FEC-A
                    FEC-S
                    SI-FEC
                    SPREAD 11, 21, 51
                    AUTOSPEC
                    DUP-ARQ
                    TWINPLEX
                    ARQ-6-90 & 98
                    SWED-ARQ
                    ARQ-E
                    ARQ-E3
                    POL-ARQ
                    ARQ-M2
                    ARQ-M4
                    ARQ-N
                    PACTOR, including ICRC variants
                    Hellschreiber
                    Piccolo Mark VI and Mark 12
                    Coquelet Mark I
                    ROU-FEC/RUM-FEC
                    HC-ARQ
                    HNG-FEC
                    AX.25 Packet 300 and 1200 Baud
                    FAX 60, 90, 120, 240 LPM: 288, 352, 576 IOC
                    Meteosat Satellite FAX
                    Meteo Synoptic Decoder (Optional)
                    POCSAG
                    GOLAY
                    ATIS
                    FMS-BOS
                    INFOCALL

Analysis Tools:     Fast Fourier Transform Speed/baudrate Determination
                    Real-Time Spectrum Analyser
                    IAS Baudrate determination
                    Fast Fourier Transform Shift Measurement
                    Autocorrelation of signal and data
                    System Alphabet and Bit analysis
                    Bit Length Analysis
                    Automatic Recognition of all systems decoded

Extras Required:    VGA Monitor

Supplier:           WaveCom Nachrichtentechnik AG, Badenerstrasse 122,
                    CH-8434, Kaiserstuhl, Switzerland.  Tel: 1858 0200
                    
Approx. Price:      Unknown at time of writing.

--------------------

Decoder:            WaveCom W4100 (version 2.5.09)

Level:              Comprehensive, VERY sophisticated decoder for Experts

Synopsis:           Until the Hoka Code 30 came along, this was
                    probably the decoder of choice for professional
                    monitors in military and government agencies.  The
                    W4100 is a 19 inch rack mounting machine, self-contained
                    unit which requires a VGA monitor as a display.  If
                    you want to build your own decoders, software can
                    be loaded into the machine via a front panel
                    mounted 3.5 inch disk drive.  Like the Hoka
                    decoders, a comprehensive set of signal analysis
                    tools come as standard and the array of systems
                    that the machine can decode is equally impressive.
                    The display can also show text in English, Arabic,
                    Cyrillic, and Greek directly.

Modes Decoded:      Baudot RTTY Auto speed determination
                    CW Auto speed determination
                    TORG-10 & 11
                    SITOR-A
                    SITOR-B
                    ASCII (ITA-5/IRA)
                    SI-ARQ
                    ALIS (RS-ARQ)
                    FEC-A
                    FEC-S
                    SI-FEC
                    SPREAD 11, 21, 51
                    AUTOSPEC
                    DUP-ARQ
                    TWINPLEX
                    ARQ-6-90 & 98
                    SWED-ARQ
                    ARQ-E
                    ARQ-E3
                    POL-ARQ
                    ARQ-M2
                    ARQ-M4
                    ARQ-N
                    PACTOR, including ICRC variants
                    Hellschreiber
                    Piccolo Mark VI and Mark 12
                    Coquelet Mark I
                    ROU-FEC/RUM-FEC
                    HC-ARQ
                    HNG-FEC
                    AX.25 Packet 300 and 1200 Baud
                    FAX 60, 90, 120, 240 LPM: 288, 352, 576 IOC
                    Meteosat Satellite FAX
                    Meteo Synoptic Decoder (Optional)
                    POCSAG
                    GOLAY
                    ATIS
                    FMS-BOS
                    INFOCALL

Analysis Tools:     Fast Fourier Transform Speed/baudrate Determination
                    Real-Time Spectrum Analyser
                    IAS Baudrate determination
                    Fast Fourier Transform Shift Measurement
                    Autocorrelation of signal and data
                    System Alphabet and Bit analysis
                    Bit Length Analysis
                    Automatic Recognition of all systems decoded

Extras Required:    VGA Monitor

Supplier:           WaveCom Nachrichtentechnik AG, Badenerstrasse 122,
                    CH-8434, Kaiserstuhl, Switzerland.  Tel: 1858 0200
                    
Approx. Price:      DM 11,650    (excl. Tax)
                    CHF 10,000   (excl. Tax)
                    
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Section 6. Reference Materials

6-A. Magazines and Books

WUN/Worldwide Utility News Club - a worldwide electronic club dealing 
                exclusively with Utility Signals on HF. Newsletter is 
                sent on a monthly basis electronically. Topics covered 
                include International Civil Aero, Logs, Digital Signals, 
                Nautical, Military, Numbers and Longwave. To subscribe
                send mail to 

                        Majordomo@npl.com 
                        In the BODY of the message type: 
                        subscribe wun. 

                Paper copies are available from:

                        Tim Brown
                        15915 Smithey Dr.
                        Haymarket, Va.  22069, USA

                        1.50 per issue

UTE Hunter -    This newsletter is being published by the former editor
                of Popular Communications RTTY column, Bob Margolis. After 
                Popular Communications dropped the column for alleged lack 
                of interest Bob started this monthly newsletter to fill the 
                gap in US based utility logging and information. You can
                get in touch with Bob at rttyman@wwa.com.

                        UTE Hunter, c/o Robert Margolis
                        136 E. Woodland Rd.
                        Lake Forest IL  60045-1729

                        $60 for 12 monthly issues

Monitoring Times - An all round, covers all aspects of the shortwave hobby 
                type of magazine.  No regular RTTY column since Jack Albert 
                stopped writing but covers some digital issues in their 
                Federal File, Utility World or Digital Digest columns. This 
                magazine is published by Grove Enterprises.

                        Monitoring Times
                        P.O. Box 98
                        300 S. Highway 64 West
                        Brasstown, NC  28902-0098
                        704-837-9200

                        $23.95/yr - U.S.  
                        $34.00/yr - U.S. funds elsewhere

Klingenfuss -   One of the premier publishers of frequency reference guides.
                Their publications can be found at many radio/Ham equipment
                suppliers. The reference tends to be Eurocentric but are non
                the less valuable and extensive. The Radioteletype Code Manual
                is especially valuable for those that want some of the bit-
                level information about the various protocols found on the 
                shortwave spectrum. A unique reference book for the digital 
                monitor.

                        Klingenfuss Publications
                        Hagenloher Str. 14
                        D-72070 Tuebingen
                        Germany

                        Guide to Utility Stations       DEM 70
                        Guide to Fax Radio Stations     DEM 50
                        Air and Meteo Code Manual       DEM 50
                        Radioteletype Code Manual       DEM 30


6-B. Frequency Databases

Klingenfuss
        Frequency Data Diskettes
                Master Frequency List           DEM 150
                Former Frequency List           DEM 200
                ICAO and WMO Lists              DEM 300
                Super Frequency List            DEM  50

                        Klingenfuss Publications
                        Hagenloher Str. 14
                        D-72070 Tuebingen
                        Germany

        Frequency Manager for Shortwave Listener

Ingenieurburo fur Satellitentechnik

        23000 up-to-date frequencies and 10000 callsigns for aero, coast,
        fixed, embassy, fax, volmet and military. More than 150 pages,
        descriptions, tables, all HF-systems as a technical handbook
        integrated in a special help system. Tables on NATO routing
        indicators, routing indicators for AFTN, callsigns, arabic
        translations, HF-systems, table of system parameters with users,
        recognizing PSK and formats of common telegramms

                PC-Frequenz                     US 60
                Broadcast module (optional)     US 20
                Quarterly update                US 20

                        NSK
                        Ingenieurburo fur Satellitentechnik
                        Muhlenweg 11
                        24217 Stakendorf
                        Germany
                        Tel: 01149 4344 6758
                        Fax: 01149 4344 5154

6-C. Tape and CD Reference Materials

Klingenfuss -   A unique way to test your decoder is to use one of the
                following audio reference materials. These sources allow
                you to hear and decode what the various modes sound like.

                Compact Cassette Recording of Modulation Types  DEM 60
                Compact Disc Recording of Modulation Types      DEM 100

                        Klingenfuss Publications
                        Hagenloher Str. 14
                        D-72070 Tuebingen
                        Germany

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